Master the UPSC Exam: In-Depth Syllabus Overview

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 The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Here's a detailed syllabus for each stage:

upsc-syllabus

UPSC- Preliminary Examination

The Preliminary Examination consists of two papers of objective type (multiple-choice questions) and carries a maximum of 400 marks. This stage is a screening test only.

Paper I: General Studies (200 marks, 2 hours)

- Current events of national and international importance.

- History of India and Indian National Movement.

- Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.

- Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

- Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.

- General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.

- General Science.

Paper II: CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) (200 marks, 2 hours)

- Comprehension.

- Interpersonal skills including communication skills.

- Logical reasoning and analytical ability.

- Decision-making and problem-solving.

- General mental ability.

- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. - Class X level).

UPSC- Main Examination

The Main Examination consists of nine papers of conventional (essay) type, out of which two papers are qualifying in nature. Marks obtained for all the compulsory papers (Paper I to Paper VII) will be counted for the merit ranking.

Qualifying Papers:

- Paper A: (One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution). 300 marks.

- Paper B: English. 300 marks.

Papers to be Counted for Merit:

- Paper I: Essay (250 marks)

  - Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and write concisely.

- Paper II: General Studies I (250 marks)

  - Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society.

- Paper III: General Studies II (250 marks)

  - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations.

- Paper IV: General Studies III (250 marks)

  - Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.

- Paper V: General Studies IV (250 marks)

  - Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.

- Paper VI: Optional Subject Paper 1 (250 marks)

- Paper VII: Optional Subject Paper 2 (250 marks)

  - Candidates may choose any one subject from the list of optional subjects.

UPSC- Interview/Personality Test

- The interview carries 275 marks (with no minimum qualifying marks). This will be a comprehensive test, intended to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a board of competent and unbiased observers. 

List of Optional Subjects for Mains

1. Agriculture

2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

3. Anthropology

4. Botany

5. Chemistry

6. Civil Engineering

7. Commerce and Accountancy

8. Economics

9. Electrical Engineering

10. Geography

11. Geology

12. History

13. Law

14. Management

15. Mathematics

16. Mechanical Engineering

17. Medical Science

18. Philosophy

19. Physics

20. Political Science and International Relations

21. Psychology

22. Public Administration

23. Sociology

24. Statistics

25. Zoology

Literature of any one of the following languages:

- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, English.

This comprehensive syllabus covers all the stages and subjects of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

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What is Gala Dinners?

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 A gala dinner is a formal, celebratory event characterized by a special meal, often accompanied by entertainment, speeches, and other presentations. Gala dinners are typically organized for special occasions, such as fundraising events, award ceremonies, weddings, corporate celebrations, or other significant gatherings.

Key features of gala dinners include:

1. Formal Atmosphere: Gala dinners are usually formal events, often requiring attendees to dress in elegant or black-tie attire.

2. Special Meal: The dinner at a gala is often a carefully planned and catered affair, featuring multiple courses and high-quality cuisine.

3. Entertainment: Gala dinners often include entertainment such as live music, performances, or guest speakers to enhance the overall experience.

4. Program: There is usually a structured program for the evening, which may include awards presentations, speeches, and other activities.

5. Decoration: The venue for a gala dinner is typically decorated in a way that reflects the significance of the occasion, creating a festive and celebratory atmosphere.

Gala dinners provide an opportunity for individuals or organizations to celebrate achievements, milestones, or special occasions in a grand and memorable way. They are designed to be social and enjoyable events, bringing people together for a shared celebration.

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Tips to write blog post using AI tool

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 In this era of AI tools we all look for some easy and quick way to accomplish our daily task. Today we will learn how to write blog post using any AI powered tool. To create an article without revealing that it's generated by an AI tool, you can follow these tips:

1. Edit and Review: After generating the initial content with an AI tool, carefully review and edit the text. Add your personal touch, style, and make adjustments to ensure it sounds natural.

2. Incorporate Personal Experiences: Integrate personal experiences, anecdotes, or examples that reflect your own perspective. This helps make the content more authentic and less likely to be identified as AI-generated.

3. Avoid Technical Jargon: Limit the use of complex or technical language that might be associated with AI-generated content. Keep the language simple and easy to understand.

4. Maintain Consistency: Ensure that the writing style, tone, and voice are consistent throughout the article. Consistency makes it less likely for readers to suspect automated generation.

Tips to write blog post using AI

5. Add Human Touch: Include emotions, opinions, and subjective elements in your writing. This adds a human touch and makes it harder for readers to discern whether it's written by a human or AI.

6. Vary Sentence Structure: AI-generated content may sometimes exhibit repetitive patterns. Introduce variety in sentence structure, length, and composition to avoid monotony.

Remember that while these tips can help make the AI-generated content appear more human-like, there is always a chance that readers may still identify it as machine-generated. Use these suggestions as guidelines and strive for a natural and engaging writing style.

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Main Features of Oppo A92 48MP Quad Camera with 8GB RAM Android Smartphone

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Oppo A92 is released and available in the market from May 2020. Check out important features of Oppo A92 which is listed below. Here we have listed only main features or primary features of the device and not the complete specification of the phone.

Along with important or notable features of Oppo A92, you will also find additional details related to the device such as how to update software or firmware, how to root, how to enter download mode, how to enter recovery mode and more.
oppo-a92

Main Features of Oppo A92:

SIM Type: 

Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)

Display/Screen Type: 

6.5 inches, IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 1080 x 2400 pixels 

Operating System (OS): 

Android 10, ColorOS 7.1

Chipset, CPU, GPU:

Qualcomm SM6125 Snapdragon 665 (11 nm)
Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver)
Adreno 610


RAM: 

8 GB

Internal Memory: 

128 GB 

External Memory: 

microSDXC (dedicated slot)

Primary/Rear/Back Camera: 

48 MP, f/1.7, (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF
8 MP, f/2.2, 119˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
2 MP, f/2.4, (depth)
2 MP B/W, f/2.4
LED flash, HDR, panorama
4K@30fps, 1080p@30/120fps, gyro-EIS

Secondary/Front Camera: 

16 MP, f/2.0, (wide), 1/3.1, 1.0µm
HDR
1080p@30fps

Battery: 

Non-removable Li-Po 5000 mAh battery
Fast battery charging 18W

Others: Fingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, proximity, compass sensors. The phone is available in Twilight Black, Stream White, Aurora Purple colors. 

The price of the phone at the time of this post (June 2020) is - Rs.21000 (approx)

Oppo A92 Download Mode: 

To boot into download mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Down+Power button together [long press until a confirmation screen appear]. Now press Volume Up button to boot into download mode. Download mode is required when you wish to update or flash firmware or root your device.

Oppo A92 Recovery Mode:

To enter into recovery mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Up+Power button together [long press until Oppo logo appears on screen, and wait a moment]. From the recovery screen you can do multiple task such as- 
apply update from ADB
apply update from external storage
wipe data/factory reset
wipe cache partition
apply update from cache 

Latest firmware for Oppo A92:

In this section you will find latest official firmware available for your device along with complete installation instructions. Check out latest stock firmware for the device from the below link.

Official firmware for Oppo A92 

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]

Root Oppo A92:

In this section you will find working root method available for your device along with complete rooting instructions. Check out working root methods for the device from the below link.

How to Root Oppo A92  

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]   

If you are looking for anything other information related to Oppo A92 then feel free to contact with us using our contact form or drop a comment in the below comment section. 
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Main Features of Vivo Z5x 2020 Triple Camera Android Smartphone

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Vivo Z5x 2020 is released and available in the market from June 2020. Check out important features of Vivo Z5x 2020 which is listed below. Here we have listed only main features or primary features of the device and not the complete specification of the phone.

Along with important or notable features of Vivo Z5x 2020, you will also find additional details related to the device such as how to update software or firmware, how to root, how to enter download mode, how to enter recovery mode and more.
vivo-z5x-2020

Main Features of Vivo Z5x 2020:

SIM Type: 

Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)

Display/Screen Type: 

6.53 inches, IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 1080 x 2340 pixels 
Corning Gorilla Glass 3 (Front)

Operating System (OS): 

Android 9.0 Pie; upgradable to Android 10, Funtouch 10

Chipset, CPU, GPU:

Qualcomm SDM712 Snapdragon 712 (10 nm)
Octa-core (2x2.3 GHz Kryo 360 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 360 Silver)
Adreno 616


RAM: 

4/6/8 GB

Internal Memory: 

64/128 GB 

External Memory: 

microSDXC (dedicated slot)

Primary/Rear/Back Camera: 

16 MP, f/1.8, (wide), 1/2.8", 1.12µm, AF
8 MP, f/2.2, 16mm (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
2 MP, f/2.4, (depth)
LED flash, HDR, panorama
1080p@30fps

Secondary/Front Camera: 

16 MP, f/2.0, 26mm (wide), 1/3.1", 1.0µm
1080p@30fps

Battery: 

Non-removable Li-Po 5000 mAh battery
Fast battery charging 18W

Others: Fingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass sensors. The phone is available in Black, Blue, White, Dark Blue colors. 

The price of the phone at the time of this post (June 2020) is - Rs.13500 (approx)

Vivo Z5x 2020 Download Mode: 

To boot into download mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Down+Power button together [long press until a confirmation screen appear]. Now press Volume Up button to boot into download mode. Download mode is required when you wish to update or flash firmware or root your device.

Vivo Z5x 2020 Recovery Mode:

To enter into recovery mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Up+Power button together [long press until Vivo logo appears on screen, and wait a moment]. From the recovery screen you can do multiple task such as- 
apply update from ADB
apply update from external storage
wipe data/factory reset
wipe cache partition
apply update from cache 

Latest firmware for Vivo Z5x 2020:

In this section you will find latest official firmware available for your device along with complete installation instructions. Check out latest stock firmware for the device from the below link.

Official firmware for Vivo Z5x 2020 

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]

Root Vivo Z5x 2020:

In this section you will find working root method available for your device along with complete rooting instructions. Check out working root methods for the device from the below link.

How to Root Vivo Z5x 2020  

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]   

If you are looking for anything other information related to Vivo Z5x 2020 then feel free to contact with us using our contact form or drop a comment in the below comment section. 
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Main Features of Xiaomi Redmi 9 Quad Camera, Gorilla Glass 3 Budget Smartphone

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Xiaomi Redmi 9 is released and available in the market from June 2020. Check out important features of Xiaomi Redmi 9 which is listed below. Here we have listed only main features or primary features of the device and not the complete specification of the phone.

Along with important or notable features of Xiaomi Redmi 9, you will also find additional details related to the device such as how to update software or firmware, how to root, how to enter download mode, how to enter recovery mode and more.
xiaomi-redmi-9

Main Features of Xiaomi Redmi 9:

SIM Type: 

Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)

Display/Screen Type: 

6.53 inches, IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 1080 x 2340 pixels 
Corning Gorilla Glass 3 (Front)

Operating System (OS): 

Android 10; MIUI 12

Chipset, CPU, GPU:

Mediatek Helio G80 (12 nm)
Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
Mali-G52 MC2

RAM: 

3/4 GB

Internal Memory: 

32/64 GB 

External Memory: 

microSDXC (dedicated slot)

Primary/Rear/Back Camera: 

13 MP, f/2.2, 28mm (wide), 1/3.1", 1.12µm, PDAF
8 MP, f/2.2, 118˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
5 MP, f/2.4, (macro)
2 MP, f/2.4, (depth)
LED flash, HDR, panorama
1080p@30fps

Secondary/Front Camera: 

8 MP, f/2.0, 27mm (wide)
HDR, 1080p@30fps

Battery: 

Non-removable Li-Po 5020 mAh battery
Fast battery charging 18W

Others: Wireless FM Radio, Fingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity sensors. The phone is available in Carbon Gray, Sunset Purple, Ocean Green colors. 

The price of the phone at the time of this post (June 2020) is - Rs.10500 (approx)

Xiaomi Redmi 9 Download Mode: 

To boot into download mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Down+Power button together [long press until a confirmation screen appear]. Now press Volume Up button to boot into download mode. Download mode is required when you wish to update or flash firmware or root your device.

Xiaomi Redmi 9 Recovery Mode:

To enter into recovery mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Up+Power button together [long press until Xiaomi logo appears on screen, and wait a moment]. From the recovery screen you can do multiple task such as- 
apply update from ADB
apply update from external storage
wipe data/factory reset
wipe cache partition
apply update from cache 

Latest firmware for Xiaomi Redmi 9:

In this section you will find latest official firmware available for your device along with complete installation instructions. Check out latest stock firmware for the device from the below link.

Official firmware for Xiaomi Redmi 9 

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]

Root Xiaomi Redmi 9:

In this section you will find working root method available for your device along with complete rooting instructions. Check out working root methods for the device from the below link.

How to Root Xiaomi Redmi 9  

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]   

If you are looking for anything other information related to Xiaomi Redmi 9 then feel free to contact with us using our contact form or drop a comment in the below comment section. 
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Main Features of Samsung Galaxy J2 Core (2020) Low Budget Android Smartphone

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Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 is announced and available in the market from April 2020. The phone is available in India with the model number SM-J260GU/DS. Check out important features of Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 which is listed below. Here we have listed only main features or primary features of the device and not the complete specification of the phone.

Along with important or notable features of Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020, you will also find additional details related to the device such as how to update software or firmware, how to root, how to enter download mode, how to enter recovery mode and more.
samsung-galaxy-j2-core-2020

Main Features of Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020:

SIM Type: 

Dual SIM (Micro-SIM, dual stand-by)

Display/Screen Type: 

5.0 inches, PLS TFT capacitive touchscreen, 540 x 960 pixels,

Operating System (OS): 

Android 8.1 Oreo (Go edition)

Chipset, CPU, GPU:

Exynos 7570 Quad (14 nm)
Quad-core 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53
Mali-T720


RAM: 

1GB

Internal Memory: 

16 GB, eMMC 5.0

External Memory: 

microSDXC (dedicated slot)

Primary/Rear/Back Camera: 

8 MP, f/2.2, AF
LED flash, HDR, panorama
1080p@30fps

Secondary/Front Camera: 

5 MP, f/2.2

Battery:

Removable Li-Ion 2600 mAh battery

Others: Accelerometer, proximity sensors. FM Radio is available and USB OTG supported. Will be available in Black, Blue and Gold colors. 

The approx price of the phone at the time of the article (June 2020)- Rs.6200/-.

Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 Download Mode: 

To boot into download mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Down+Power button together [long press until a confirmation screen appear]. Now press Volume Up button to boot into download mode. Download mode is required when you wish to update or flash firmware or root your device.

Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 Recovery Mode:

To enter into recovery mode, first switch off your phone and press and hold Volume Up+Power button together [long press until Samsung logo appears on screen, and wait a moment]. From the recovery screen you can do multiple task such as- 
apply update from ADB
apply update from external storage
wipe data/factory reset
wipe cache partition
apply update from cache 

Latest firmware for Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020:

In this section you will find latest official firmware available for your device along with complete installation instructions. Check out latest stock firmware for the device from the below link.

Official firmware for Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]

Root Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020:

In this section you will find working root method available for your device along with complete rooting instructions. Check out working root methods for the device from the below link.

How to Root Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 

[if the link is not active then check back later for active link]   

If you are looking for anything other information related to Samsung Galaxy J2 Core 2020 then feel free to contact with us using our contact form or drop a comment in the below comment section. 
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